- Vitalik Buterin says privacy is essential for freedom, innovation, and protecting decentralization.
- He warns AI is rapidly centralizing data, putting sensitive personal info at risk.
- Tools like ZK-SNARKs and homomorphic encryption offer hope for secure, private systems without sacrificing usability.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin is once again raising his voice on the need for stronger privacy — not just in crypto, but across emerging AI systems too.
In a new blog post dated April 14, Buterin laid it out plainly: privacy isn’t just some personal preference — it’s crucial. It’s about keeping decentralization alive, protecting innovation, and giving people the freedom to operate without constant fear of judgment from governments, corporations, or algorithms. In his words:
“Supporting privacy for everyone, and making the necessary tools open source, universal, reliable and safe is one of the important challenges of our time.”
He also emphasized how privacy underpins many societal systems. From secure communication to sensitive business operations, it’s a fundamental piece of modern life. And beyond defense, it’s also a builder — opening doors to future tech and progress we haven’t yet imagined.
“Privacy can no longer be ignored,” Buterin concluded.
The Growing Threat: AI and Data Centralization
Buterin didn’t stop at blockchain. He zeroed in on how AI is speeding up the centralization of data — and that’s where things get sticky.
His argument is simple: the more centralized our data becomes, the more fragile and easily abused the system is. AI tools — as advanced as they are — often rely on hoarding massive amounts of personal info, much of which is gathered in ways that people don’t even notice.
And it’s not just about losing control over browser history or social feeds. He warned that tech like brain-computer interfaces might one day expose not just our actions but our very thoughts.
“In theory, your data stays private to you. In practice, this does not always seem to be the case.”
Even with the best intentions, centralization can spiral. Corporations can sell user data. Governments can flip a switch depending on who’s in charge. Security breaches happen. It’s a fragile setup.
The Fix? Better Tools — and Fast
Buterin sees hope in modern cryptography. Zero-knowledge proofs (ZK-SNARKs), homomorphic encryption, and obfuscation techniques could flip the script — allowing users to maintain privacy without giving up usability or trust.

ZK-SNARKs, for example, let someone prove something is true without revealing the data itself. And FHE? That lets platforms compute with encrypted data without ever seeing what’s inside.
The tech is there. The tools exist. The challenge now, Buterin says, is making them reliable, open, and safe — and getting them into people’s hands before it’s too late.